
A Glitch in the System
“We Might Not Have a Future”
Co-Creating Ethical Drama and Heritage with Teenagers
On a quiet Wednesday evening, a small group of teenagers came together with a simple dramatic premise: a talent show, a lunchtime break, a casual chat about food. But something shifted. We asked them, “Shouldn’t it have more depth?” That question set in motion a conversation which in minutes snowballed into passionate debates about race, class, fake news, climate justice, and food banks. Quietly but powerfully, the group had begun to connect with their own sense of heritage - through drama, debate, and each other.
​
This was not our planned ‘heritage learning outcome.’ There were no worksheets or traditional activities. Instead, we recognised the young people were gently invited into a conversation: a way of working that allowed them to discover their values, question inherited systems, and reflect on what they might one day pass on. It was a drama project, but the heart of the project was something deeper. It was becoming a space to debate identity, ethics, and voice. And most of all, it was about listening.
​
Initially, the big themes in our project like climate change or refugee rights didn’t spark much energy. It wasn’t that the young people didn’t care - they just hadn’t been given the right provocation yet. We had a spontaneous discussion about Brexit shifted the tone. Suddenly, reflecting on their right to travel, led to their frustration with the government, questions about the monarchy and white privilege all surfaced - fierce, articulate, and complex.
​
This was heritage in action. Not the academic perception of heritage, but the kind lived every day: the inherited systems they were questioning, the food they grew up eating, the family stories they were beginning to treasure.

By allowing space for improvisation, ethical debate, and storytelling rooted in their own interests, the project mirrored the principles of inquiry-based and neurodiverse-affirming education. The teenagers weren’t passive recipients of a pre-decided heritage theme; they were active meaning-makers, articulating what their heritage looks like, often in contrast to the official narratives they felt excluded from.
​
And heritage, for them, wasn’t just food or culture. It was about the future. It was the world they’re inheriting, the political systems they’ve grown up under, and their growing awareness of inequality. As one participant said in devising, “You tell us we are the future, but I’m not sure we’ve got one.” That line, born from a devising session, speaks volumes about their lived heritage: a generation raised in the shadow of austerity, digital surveillance, and climate emergency. Their drama became a space to interrogate these legacies, not with cynicism, but with creativity.
​
Later, the idea of a post-apocalyptic world took hold. It resonated with the literature they loved and the anxiety they felt about technology, AI, and the loss of human connection. This setting provided the perfect frame to explore the disappearance of traditional knowledge. If robots took over the world, what would we lose first?
​
One girl spoke about how, if her grandmother passed, so would her roast potato recipe. As practitioners we noted this. Later on in the project, devising their drama scenes, they improvised a scene where they unearthed rice and yams hidden beneath floorboards - a memory of culture surviving after catastrophe. We asked them to think instead about who gave them their rice and yams recipes, reflect on the roast potato memory and their drama changed again and there was a recipe book under the floorboards.
​
One girl imagined the robots stealing food traditions, erasing the rituals and recipes that had defined generations. It wasn’t just a dystopian vision—it was a profound reflection on the fragility of heritage in an automated world.
Through metaphor and play, they were considering what matters when preserving their emotional and culinary heritage, making sense of where they come from and what matters most.
Through the project, they explored the heritage of food, family, health, migration, and memory. They reflected on what they would preserve if everything else disappeared. They shared family dishes, talked about markets in other cultures, and critiqued the idea that British food had no identity beyond fish and chips or tea. They debated whether technology was killing traditions or transforming them. And they did it all through character, story, and scene.
Importantly, this kind of deep heritage engagement was only possible because the process was emotionally safe, flexible, and collaborative. The group was small, by design, which allowed for complex conversations to unfold without fear. Participants brought their full selves—messy, passionate, funny, vulnerable - and were held with care.
One girl returned to the group after being bullied out of school. She described the youth theatre as her 'core friendship group'. Another participant, neurodivergent and reluctant to perform, contributed through drawing. A quiet boy sat in the corner reading a book, only to deliver brilliantly timed lines in scenes as the voice of AI. These are not traditional drama outcomes - but they are powerful indicators of heritage engagement: every young person contributing in their own language, holding space for one another, and shaping a collective story about who they are and what they value.
​
This approach, co-creation through drama, repositions heritage as something alive, evolving, and personal. It offers a model for heritage work that isn’t about learning facts but about building identity. As the young people imagined a world where their culture, recipes, and traditions had been erased, they also began to articulate what must be preserved, and why. Their campfire scenes became moments of remembrance. Their imagined AI takeover forced them to think about what they’d fight to keep. Their play became an archive of emotional truth.
​
And this process didn’t just benefit them. As a facilitator, it also shifted the way heritage was approached. Rather than holding tight to a theme or structure, the project followed their lead. Instead of dictating what heritage should mean, it asked: What matters to you? What do you want to protect? What are you angry about? These questions created a new kind of engagement - one rooted in care, curiosity, and critical thinking.
​
This is heritage learning at its most authentic. Not a list of outcomes, but a conversation. Not a performance, but a collective reckoning. And not a museum piece, but a living archive - held in the voices, stories, and imaginations of the young people who are shaping it.
What Did We Learn?
Working with young people on a heritage-based project is not simply about delivering knowledge or preserving the past. It’s about co-creating meaningful experiences that help them understand, question, and connect with the world they live in, and the one they’ll shape. Below are key insights drawn from the process:
1. Don’t Start with the Theme - Start with Them
Instead of asking young people to fit into a predefined heritage theme (e.g. “food heritage” or “local history”), begin by listening to their interests, anxieties, and passions. Start with their worldview, then link it back to heritage.
Ask:
-
What do you like to eat?
-
Who cooks for you?
-
Do you care where your food comes from?
-
What would you miss if it disappeared?
This allows for authentic engagement that is emotionally and culturally relevant.
2. Co-Creation Means Letting Go of Control
True co-creation is not simply giving young people a platform, it's handing over creative power. Let them shape the story, the characters, the setting. Be a critical friend or facilitator, not a director. The more ownership they have, the more meaningful the process will be.
3. Heritage Is Personal, Not Just Historical
Beyond the Plate highlighted that young people may not connect to traditional notions of heritage (recipes, timelines, archives), but they do connect with family stories, rituals, and shared values. Their cultural and emotional heritage—what they eat, remember, miss, and want to preserve—is just as important. Honour that.
4. Build Emotional Safety First
Complex, ethical conversations can only happen in spaces that feel safe. A smaller group size, consistent facilitation, and a flexible structure allow for vulnerability and trust. For some, this may be one of the only safe spaces they have. Treat it with care.
5. Drama Is a Tool for Inquiry, Not Just Performance
Drama allows for deep ethical thinking in a creative, embodied way. It invites exploration without pressure and gives young people tools to process and express big ideas—about inequality, politics, identity, or the future. Improvisation, in particular, can surface perspectives that scripted work might not.
6. Use Provocations, Not Prescriptions
Young people often respond best to open-ended provocations: a newspaper headline, a character prompt, a "what if" question. Avoid moralising or didactic tasks. Let them find the debate.
For example:
-
“What if robots erased your family recipe?”
-
“What would you preserve if the world ended tomorrow?”
7. Reflect, Record, Reuse
Don’t be limited by scripts. Video, voice notes, drawings, and storyboards can all be powerful ways to document process and their heritage. This honours different communication styles and builds a rich, multimedia archive of the group’s evolving thoughts.
8. Heritage Can Be Political, and That’s Okay
Teenagers often bring political awareness to their work: frustration with government, fear of climate change, questions about race, inequality, and privilege. Rather than steering away from this, lean into it. Encourage them to think critically about the systems they’ve inherited, and how heritage can be an act of resistance.
9. Interrogate What Heritage Engagement Should Look Like
Heritage projects often default to traditional or academic formats that exclude young people’s lived experience. Be open to the idea that a campfire scene about lost recipes might teach more about cultural heritage than a lecture on local food history.
10. Develop a Collective Structure, Not One-Size-Fits-All
Teenagers, children, and adults engage with heritage differently. That’s okay. The goal isn’t for every group to do everything - it’s for each group to contribute meaningfully in their own way. When layered together, these different approaches can tell a powerful collective story.
By applying these principles, adults can move beyond the idea of heritage as a static subject and into a space where it is lived, questioned, remade, and emotionally owned by the next generation.
​
You can read the script that our youth theatre group wrote here.